Ludwigia palustris 'Super Red': grower data and color
A red stem plant that Tropica rates easy, with low light and CO2 demand, while noting that it turns intensely red only with good light and added CO2 [1]. Tropica's article calls it a nitrogen-hungry plant for nutrient-rich tanks [2].
Grower data
As published by Tropica Aquarium Plants[1]
- Light demand
- LowTropica: medium light demand is 0.5 W/L.
- CO2 demand
- LowTropica: medium need 6–14 mg/L; high approx. 15–25 mg/L.
- Growth rate
- Medium
- Difficulty
- Easy
| Type | Stem |
|---|---|
| Origin (grower) | Cosmopolitan |
| Height after two months | 10 - 30+ cm |
| Placement | midground, background[3] |
| Growth (second grower) | Fast[3] |
| Light (second grower) | Medium[3] |
| Care height (second grower) | 15–60 cm[3] |
| Water hardness (maximum) | Medium[3] |
Name and range
- Accepted name
- Ludwigia palustris (L.) Elliott[4]
- Family
- Onagraceae
- Native range
- Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Belgium, Botswana, British Columbia, Bulgaria, California, Cape Provinces, Colombia and 91 more regions
- Introduced in
- Bermuda, Hawaii, New South Wales, Victoria
- Records
- WCVP via GBIF and POWO
What the grower data says
Tropica rates ‘Super Red’ easy, with low light and CO2 demand and medium growth, and stems 10–30 cm [1]. Aquasabi agrees on easy and no need for added CO2, but rates growth fast and light medium, with a care height of 15–60 cm [3].
The “low light” rating describes survival, not color. Tropica’s plant page says the plant “becomes intensely red and grows better” with good light and added CO2 [1], and its article is blunter: it is in the easy category but needs strong lighting for the best color and compact growth. In lower light the gaps between leaves lengthen, the leaves stay a duller green-red and the lower leaves may drop [2].
Feeding
Tropica’s article calls Ludwigia palustris a nitrogen-hungry plant, which needs regular fertilizing in tanks with strong light and CO2, and says it does best in a nutrient-rich substrate [2]. Its fast growth also makes it useful in a new aquarium: the article suggests it as a starter plant whose growth and nutrient uptake help prevent the algae common in new tanks [2]. See nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for the nitrate arithmetic.
Placement, trimming and propagation
Aquasabi lists it for the middle ground and background and as a color accent [3]; Tropica’s article calls it an ideal background plant and a possible focal point against green plants and dark wood [2].
It forms side shoots on its own, and cutting increases them, so the group becomes denser after each trim [1]. Cut-off shoots quickly grow new roots when planted [1]. Over time the article recommends removing the lower portions of the stems and replanting the healthy tops, a cycle that can be repeated for the life of the layout [2]. The plant also grows aerial roots along the stems, which can be left or trimmed [2].
Names and taxonomy
Tropica distinguishes ‘Super Red’ from its relative Ludwigia repens ‘Rubin’: ‘Super Red’ is smaller and turns red more easily [1], and the article notes there is some confusion between the two species [2].
The World Checklist of Vascular Plants accepts Ludwigia palustris (L.) Elliott in the evening-primrose family Onagraceae; Linnaeus first described it as Isnardia palustris, and the combination in Ludwigia was published in Elliott’s Sketch of the Botany of South Carolina in 1817 [4], matching the article’s history [2]. Tropica’s origin field reads “Cosmopolitan” [1], and the checklist agrees in spirit: its native range spans 105 regions across North and Central America, Europe, Africa and western Asia [4, 5]. It records the species as introduced in New South Wales, Victoria, Hawaii and Bermuda [4], consistent with the article’s note that it was not native to Australasia but has been introduced there [2].
Questions
Why is my Ludwigia green, not red?
Tropica says it becomes intensely red with good light and added CO2 [1]; its article adds that in lower light the leaves stay a duller green-red and the stems stretch [2].
What are the white roots along the stems?
Tropica's article says the plant produces aerial roots, which can be left or trimmed off [2].
Similar plants
Related guides
- FertilizersNitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in planted tanksWhat N, P and K do in plants, the forms plants take up, how aquarium dosing expresses them, and what growers and dosing methods say about each.
- CO2 & lightCO2 from KH and pH: the formula, the chart and where it breaksWhere the KH/pH/CO2 chart comes from, why its factor of 3 differs from the temperature-corrected 3.5, and the conditions under which both estimates fail.
- CO2 & lightWhat low, medium and high light and CO2 mean in grower plant dataTropica's light and CO2 ratings, the definitions behind them, the three different CO2 bands on its own pages, and how Aquasabi's categories line up.
Compare it with the other profiled plants in the plant parameter table.
Sources
- Ludwigia palustris 'Super Red' (plant details, 035B). Tropica Aquarium Plants. Type, origin, growth, height, light, CO2 and difficulty; description: cosmopolitan, smaller and redder than L. repens 'Rubin', 10–30 cm, side shoots, cuttings root quickly, red with light and CO2. Accessed October 12, 2026.
- Ludwigia palustris (article by George Farmer, 2 August 2020). Tropica Aquarium Plants. History, confusion with L. repens, strong light for color, aerial roots, background use, trimming, nitrogen-hungry, described by Stephen Elliott in 1817. Accessed October 12, 2026.
- Ludwigia palustris 'Super Red' (Aquarium Plant Profile). Aquasabi. Placement: middle ground, background, color accent, nano aquarium; easy; fast; medium light; hardness up to medium; 15–60 cm; CO2 not required. Accessed October 12, 2026.
- Ludwigia palustris (L.) Elliott: World Checklist of Vascular Plants record (via GBIF). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; dataset published 2026-06-04, CC BY 4.0. Accepted name, family, synonyms, native and introduced range. Accessed October 12, 2026.
- Ludwigia palustris: Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Addressed by IPNI identifier 30031106-2; POWO displays the same WCVP data. Accessed October 12, 2026.