What all-in-one aquarium fertilizers declare on their labels
Short answer
Bottled fertilizers differ mostly in whether they carry nitrogen and phosphorus. Tropica Premium Nutrition declares 0 % N and P, Tropica Specialised Nutrition 1.3 % N and 0.1 % P, and Seachem Flourish only 0.07 % N and 0.01 % P2O5 [2, 3, 1]. At their recommended doses, they add under 0.1 mg/L of iron per dose (about 0.06–0.08 mg/L) (assuming a density of about 1 g/mL), far less than the dry-salt methods aim for.
The labels
Three widely sold liquid fertilizers publish their composition on the manufacturer’s own product pages. Seachem lists Flourish per gram, with phosphorus as P2O5 and potassium as K2O [1]; Tropica lists its two products as weight-for-weight element percentages [2, 3]. Values not listed are “not published by the manufacturer”.
| Element | Seachem Flourish | Tropica Premium | Tropica Specialised |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | 0.07 % (total N) | 0.0 % | 1.3 % |
| P | 0.0044 % (from 0.01 % P2O5) | 0.0 % | 0.1 % |
| K | 0.31 % (from 0.37 % K2O) | 0.8 % | 1.0 % |
| Mg | 0.11 % | 0.4 % | 0.4 % |
| Ca | 0.14 % | not published | not published |
| S | 0.2773 % | 0.9 % | 0.9 % |
| Fe | 0.32 % | 0.07 % | 0.07 % |
| Mn | 0.0118 % | 0.04 % | 0.04 % |
| B | 0.009 % | 0.004 % | 0.004 % |
| Cu | 0.0001 % | 0.006 % | 0.006 % |
| Mo | 0.0009 % | 0.002 % | 0.002 % |
| Zn | 0.0007 % | 0.002 % | 0.002 % |
| Other declared | Cl 1.15 %, Na 0.13 %, Co 0.0004 % | not published | not published |
Flourish’s P and K are converted from the oxide forms on its label with the standard factors (P = P2O5 × 0.4364, K = K2O × 0.8302), because labels state phosphorus and potassium as oxides by convention [5]. See reading fertilizer labels.
Two things stand out. Flourish is an iron-and-trace product with almost no N or P, while Tropica sells the same trace base with and without N and P. And Seachem’s safety note on the Flourish page says the product contains 1,5-pentanedial (glutaraldehyde) and may produce an allergic reaction [1]; the liquid carbon guide covers that compound.
What one dose adds
To turn a label into mg/L you need the dose in grams. The labels give percentages by weight but no density, so the figures below assume about 1 g per mL, an approximation for dilute solutions. Recommended doses: Flourish 5 mL per 250 L once or twice a week [1]; Tropica 6 mL per 50 L once a week [2, 3].
| mg/L per recommended dose | Flourish (5 mL / 250 L) | Premium (6 mL / 50 L) | Specialised (6 mL / 50 L) |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | 0.014 | 0 | 1.56 |
| P (as PO4) | 0.0027 | 0 | 0.37 |
| K | 0.061 | 0.96 | 1.2 |
| Mg | 0.022 | 0.48 | 0.48 |
| Fe | 0.064 | 0.084 | 0.084 |
| Mn | 0.0024 | 0.048 | 0.048 |
The arithmetic is the same for every row: milliliters × (percent ÷ 100) × 1000 ÷ liters, with mL taken as grams. Specialised’s 1.56 mg/L of nitrogen would be up to 6.9 mg/L if expressed as nitrate, but Tropica says the product contains both ammonium and nitrate [4], so the nitrate figure on a test kit would be lower.
How this compares with dry-salt methods
A single dose of any of these adds under 0.1 mg/L of iron (about 0.06–0.08 mg/L). EI aims for 0.2–0.5 mg/L iron in the water column [6], and EI Light treats Flourish as one of several interchangeable trace sources [6], dosed at its own rate rather than the bottle’s. A bottled all-in-one product fixes the proportions between nutrients; dry salts let you set each one separately. Neither approach is wrong, but numbers from one cannot be swapped into the other without converting.
What the labels do not tell you
- The form of nitrogen in Flourish, beyond “total nitrogen” [1].
- The chelating agent for iron and trace metals. Flourish’s iron is listed as derived from ferrous gluconate [1]; Tropica does not state the iron source on these pages.
- Density, which is needed for exact mg/L figures.
Products not covered
APT (2Hr Aquarist) and ADA publish fertilizer lines that are popular with aquascapers. Their composition could not be read on the manufacturers’ own pages when this page was checked on 12 October 2026, so they are not included. Reseller listings are not used as a substitute.
Questions
Do these products contain ammonium?
Tropica's FAQ says Premium contains no nitrogen and that Specialised contains ammonium and nitrate [4]. Seachem lists Flourish's nitrogen only as total nitrogen [1].
Why are APT and ADA fertilizers not in the table?
Their composition could not be read on the manufacturers' own pages when this page was checked, so they are left out rather than filled from resellers.
Calculators for this
- Dry fertilizer dosingConvert grams of KNO3, KH2PO4, K2SO4, Epsom salt or a trace mix into mg/L for your tank, or work back from a target ppm. Every molar mass is shown.
- Water-change dilutionWhat a water change does to nitrate, phosphate, TDS or any dissolved level, the change needed to hit a target, and where weekly dosing settles.
Related guides
- FertilizersHow ppm from dry fertilizer salts is calculatedThe molar-mass arithmetic behind every dosing chart: grams of salt to mg/L of nitrate, phosphate or potassium, with worked examples and the common traps.
- FertilizersIron and trace elements: what chelates do and how to dose themWhy aquarium iron comes chelated, what EDTA, DTPA and EDDHA products declare, how iron deficiency looks, and the iron levels dosing methods aim for.
- FertilizersNitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in planted tanksWhat N, P and K do in plants, the forms plants take up, how aquarium dosing expresses them, and what growers and dosing methods say about each.
- FertilizersReading fertilizer labels: P2O5 and K2O to elemental P and KWhy fertilizer labels list phosphorus as P2O5 and potassium as K2O, the exact conversion factors, and worked examples using real aquarium product labels.
- FertilizersRoot tabs and nutrient substrates: feeding through the rootsWhat Tropica and Seachem state about root capsules, tabs and nutrient substrates: contents, placement, how long they last, and where their own pages disagree.
Sources
- Flourish. Seachem Laboratories. Per 1 g: N 0.07 %, P2O5 0.01 %, K2O 0.37 %, Ca 0.14 %, Mg 0.11 %, S 0.2773 %, B 0.009 %, Cl 1.15 %, Co 0.0004 %, Cu 0.0001 %, Fe 0.32 %, Mn 0.0118 %, Mo 0.0009 %, Na 0.13 %, Zn 0.0007 %; 5 mL per 250 L once or twice a week; contains 1,5-pentanedial. Accessed October 12, 2026.
- Premium Nutrition. Tropica Aquarium Plants. W/W%: N 0.0, P 0.0, K 0.8, Mg 0.4, S 0.9, B 0.004, Cu 0.006, Fe 0.07, Mn 0.04, Mo 0.002, Zn 0.002; 6 mL per 50 L weekly. Accessed October 12, 2026.
- Specialised Nutrition. Tropica Aquarium Plants. W/W%: N 1.3, P 0.1, K 1.0, Mg 0.4, S 0.9, B 0.004, Cu 0.006, Fe 0.07, Mn 0.04, Mo 0.002, Zn 0.002; 6 mL per 50 L weekly. Accessed October 12, 2026.
- Frequently Asked Questions. Tropica Aquarium Plants. Premium contains K, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Zn; Specialised also has ammonium, nitrate and phosphorus. Accessed October 12, 2026.
- Nutrient Management Module No. 10: Commercial Fertilizers and Soil Amendments (4449-10). Montana State University Extension. Label conventions: P as P2O5, K as K2O, other nutrients as elements. Accessed October 12, 2026.
- EI Light for those less techy folks. John N. and Tom Barr, The Barr Report. EI target Fe 0.2–0.5 ppm; Flourish, CSM+B and Tropica's trace product treated as equivalent trace sources. Accessed October 12, 2026.